""" Booking.com Rate Scraper Service Main service for scraping competitor rates from booking.com. Uses pluggable backends (Playwright local, proxy, Apify) via factory pattern. Features: - Location-based search (1 query = 40+ hotels) - Hotel discovery and tier management - Rate extraction with availability status - Anti-scrape detection and pause/resume """ import logging import threading import uuid from datetime import date, datetime, timedelta from decimal import Decimal from typing import List, Optional, Dict, Any from sqlalchemy import text from sqlalchemy.orm import Session from .scraper_backends import ScraperBackend, PlaywrightLocalBackend, HotelData, RateData, AvailabilityStatus logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) # One scrape at a time, process-wide: concurrent Chromium runs starve each # other of memory (page timeouts → partial results) and double the request # rate at Booking.com. Guards both manual scrapes and queue processing. SCRAPE_LOCK = threading.Lock() def get_scraper_backend(db: Session) -> ScraperBackend: """ Factory to get configured scraper backend. Reads backend type from system_config and returns appropriate instance. """ # Get backend configuration result = db.execute( text("SELECT config_value FROM system_config WHERE config_key = 'booking_scraper_backend'") ).fetchone() backend_type = result.config_value if result and result.config_value else 'playwright_local' if backend_type == 'playwright_local': return PlaywrightLocalBackend() elif backend_type == 'playwright_proxy': # Get proxy config proxy_result = db.execute( text(""" SELECT config_key, config_value FROM system_config WHERE config_key IN ('booking_scraper_proxy_url', 'booking_scraper_proxy_username', 'booking_scraper_proxy_password') """) ) proxy_config = {row.config_key: row.config_value for row in proxy_result.fetchall()} return PlaywrightLocalBackend(proxy_config=proxy_config) elif backend_type == 'apify': # Future: Apify backend raise NotImplementedError("Apify backend not yet implemented") else: logger.warning(f"Unknown backend type '{backend_type}', falling back to playwright_local") return PlaywrightLocalBackend() def get_scrape_config(db: Session) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]: """Get the active scrape location configuration.""" result = db.execute( text(""" SELECT id, location_name, location_search_url, pages_to_scrape, adults FROM booking_scrape_config WHERE is_active = TRUE ORDER BY id LIMIT 1 """) ).fetchone() if not result: return None return { 'id': result.id, 'location_name': result.location_name, 'location_search_url': result.location_search_url, 'pages_to_scrape': result.pages_to_scrape or 2, 'adults': result.adults or 2, } async def is_scraper_paused(db: Session) -> bool: """Check if scraper is currently paused due to blocking.""" result = db.execute( text("SELECT config_value FROM system_config WHERE config_key = 'booking_scraper_paused'") ).fetchone() if not result or result.config_value != 'true': return False # Check if pause period has expired pause_until_result = db.execute( text("SELECT config_value FROM system_config WHERE config_key = 'booking_scraper_pause_until'") ).fetchone() if pause_until_result and pause_until_result.config_value: try: pause_until = datetime.fromisoformat(pause_until_result.config_value) if datetime.now() >= pause_until: # Pause expired, reset db.execute( text("UPDATE system_config SET config_value = 'false' WHERE config_key = 'booking_scraper_paused'") ) db.commit() return False except ValueError: pass return True async def set_scraper_paused(db: Session, paused: bool, hours: int = 2): """Set scraper pause status.""" db.execute( text("UPDATE system_config SET config_value = :val WHERE config_key = 'booking_scraper_paused'"), {'val': 'true' if paused else 'false'} ) if paused: pause_until = (datetime.now() + timedelta(hours=hours)).isoformat() db.execute( text("UPDATE system_config SET config_value = :val WHERE config_key = 'booking_scraper_pause_until'"), {'val': pause_until} ) db.commit() def save_hotel(db: Session, hotel: HotelData) -> int: """ Save or update a hotel in the database. Returns the hotel's database ID. """ # Check if hotel exists existing = db.execute( text("SELECT id FROM booking_com_hotels WHERE booking_com_id = :bid"), {'bid': hotel.booking_com_id} ).fetchone() if existing: # Update last_seen_at and any changed fields db.execute( text(""" UPDATE booking_com_hotels SET name = COALESCE(:name, name), booking_com_url = COALESCE(:url, booking_com_url), star_rating = COALESCE(:stars, star_rating), review_score = COALESCE(:score, review_score), review_count = COALESCE(:count, review_count), last_seen_at = NOW() WHERE booking_com_id = :bid """), { 'bid': hotel.booking_com_id, 'name': hotel.name, 'url': hotel.booking_com_url, 'stars': float(hotel.star_rating) if hotel.star_rating else None, 'score': float(hotel.review_score) if hotel.review_score else None, 'count': hotel.review_count, } ) return existing.id else: # Insert new hotel (default tier is 'market') result = db.execute( text(""" INSERT INTO booking_com_hotels (booking_com_id, name, booking_com_url, star_rating, review_score, review_count, tier) VALUES (:bid, :name, :url, :stars, :score, :count, 'market') RETURNING id """), { 'bid': hotel.booking_com_id, 'name': hotel.name, 'url': hotel.booking_com_url, 'stars': float(hotel.star_rating) if hotel.star_rating else None, 'score': float(hotel.review_score) if hotel.review_score else None, 'count': hotel.review_count, } ) return result.fetchone().id def save_rate(db: Session, rate: RateData, hotel_id: int, batch_id: uuid.UUID): """Save a rate to the database.""" db.execute( text(""" INSERT INTO booking_com_rates (hotel_id, rate_date, availability_status, rate_gross, currency, room_type, breakfast_included, free_cancellation, no_prepayment, rooms_left, scrape_batch_id) VALUES (:hotel_id, :rate_date, :status, :rate, :currency, :room_type, :breakfast, :cancel, :prepay, :rooms_left, :batch_id) """), { 'hotel_id': hotel_id, 'rate_date': rate.rate_date, 'status': rate.availability_status.value, 'rate': float(rate.rate_gross) if rate.rate_gross else None, 'currency': rate.currency, 'room_type': rate.room_type, 'breakfast': rate.breakfast_included, 'cancel': rate.free_cancellation, 'prepay': rate.no_prepayment, 'rooms_left': rate.rooms_left, 'batch_id': str(batch_id), } ) def create_scrape_batch(db: Session, scrape_type: str) -> uuid.UUID: """Create a new scrape batch log entry.""" batch_id = uuid.uuid4() db.execute( text(""" INSERT INTO booking_scrape_log (batch_id, scrape_type, started_at, status) VALUES (:batch_id, :scrape_type, NOW(), 'running') """), {'batch_id': str(batch_id), 'scrape_type': scrape_type} ) db.commit() return batch_id def update_scrape_batch( db: Session, batch_id: uuid.UUID, status: str, hotels_found: int = 0, rates_scraped: int = 0, error_message: str = None, blocked: bool = False ): """Update scrape batch log with results.""" db.execute( text(""" UPDATE booking_scrape_log SET completed_at = CASE WHEN :status IN ('completed', 'failed', 'blocked') THEN NOW() ELSE NULL END, status = :status, hotels_found = :hotels, rates_scraped = :rates, error_message = :error, blocked_at = CASE WHEN :blocked THEN NOW() ELSE NULL END, resume_after = CASE WHEN :blocked THEN NOW() + INTERVAL '2 hours' ELSE NULL END WHERE batch_id = :batch_id """), { 'batch_id': str(batch_id), 'status': status, 'hotels': hotels_found, 'rates': rates_scraped, 'error': error_message, 'blocked': blocked, } ) db.commit() def cleanup_stale_batches(db: Session, max_age_minutes: int = 60): """ Mark any 'running' scrape batches as 'failed' if they've been running longer than max_age_minutes. This handles orphaned batches from container restarts or crashes. """ result = db.execute( text(""" UPDATE booking_scrape_log SET status = 'failed', completed_at = NOW(), error_message = 'Interrupted (container restart or timeout)' WHERE status = 'running' AND started_at < NOW() - INTERVAL ':mins minutes' RETURNING batch_id """.replace(':mins', str(int(max_age_minutes)))) ) cleaned = result.fetchall() db.commit() if cleaned: logger.info(f"Cleaned up {len(cleaned)} stale running scrape batch(es)") return len(cleaned) async def scrape_date( db: Session, rate_date: date, backend: ScraperBackend, config: Dict[str, Any], batch_id: uuid.UUID ) -> Dict[str, Any]: """ Scrape rates for a single date. Args: db: Database session rate_date: Date to scrape rates for backend: Scraper backend instance config: Scrape configuration batch_id: Current batch ID Returns: Dict with 'success', 'blocked', 'hotels_count', 'rates_count' """ check_in = rate_date check_out = rate_date + timedelta(days=1) # Single night result = await backend.scrape_location_search( location=config['location_name'], check_in=check_in, check_out=check_out, adults=config['adults'], pages=config['pages_to_scrape'] ) if result.blocked: return { 'success': False, 'blocked': True, 'block_reason': result.block_reason, 'hotels_count': 0, 'rates_count': 0, } if not result.success: return { 'success': False, 'blocked': False, 'error': result.error_message, 'hotels_count': 0, 'rates_count': 0, } # Save hotels and rates hotels_saved = 0 rates_saved = 0 for hotel, rate in zip(result.hotels, result.rates): if not hotel.booking_com_id: continue try: hotel_id = save_hotel(db, hotel) save_rate(db, rate, hotel_id, batch_id) hotels_saved += 1 rates_saved += 1 except Exception as e: logger.warning(f"Error saving hotel/rate: {e}") # A failed statement aborts the transaction — roll back so the # remaining hotels in this batch can still be saved db.rollback() continue # Flag known hotels absent from this successful scrape as 'not_listed' # (sold out or pushed off the search results). Without this their last # 'available' rate stays the latest row for the date and reads as a # current price, skewing market averages. # # Absence is only trustworthy when the scrape saw the WHOLE market: # a partial scrape (a page timed out / never rendered) or one that saw # far fewer hotels than this date normally lists would mark still-listed # hotels not_listed and wrongly suppress their last known rates. In # those cases keep the rates we did save but skip the flagging, so # unseen hotels retain their last known rate and scrape time. seen_ids = [h.booking_com_id for h in result.hotels if h.booking_com_id] flag_absent = bool(seen_ids) if flag_absent and result.pages_ok < result.pages_requested: logger.warning( f"Partial scrape for {rate_date} ({result.pages_ok}/{result.pages_requested} " f"pages ok, {len(seen_ids)} hotels) — skipping not_listed flagging" ) flag_absent = False if flag_absent: try: baseline = db.execute( text(""" SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT hotel_id) FROM booking_com_rates WHERE rate_date = :rate_date AND availability_status IN ('available', 'sold_out') AND scraped_at > NOW() - INTERVAL '7 days' AND scrape_batch_id != :batch_id """), {'rate_date': rate_date, 'batch_id': str(batch_id)} ).scalar() or 0 if baseline and len(seen_ids) < baseline * 0.6: logger.warning( f"Scrape for {rate_date} saw {len(seen_ids)} hotels vs recent " f"baseline {baseline} — skipping not_listed flagging" ) flag_absent = False except Exception as e: logger.warning(f"Baseline check failed for {rate_date}: {e}") db.rollback() flag_absent = False if flag_absent: try: db.execute( text(""" INSERT INTO booking_com_rates (hotel_id, rate_date, availability_status, rate_gross, scrape_batch_id) SELECT h.id, :rate_date, 'not_listed', NULL, :batch_id FROM booking_com_hotels h WHERE h.is_active = TRUE AND h.booking_com_id != ALL(:seen_ids) """), {'rate_date': rate_date, 'batch_id': str(batch_id), 'seen_ids': seen_ids} ) except Exception as e: logger.warning(f"Error flagging unlisted hotels for {rate_date}: {e}") db.rollback() db.commit() return { 'success': True, 'blocked': False, 'hotels_count': hotels_saved, 'rates_count': rates_saved, } async def run_manual_scrape( db: Session, from_date: date, to_date: date = None ) -> Dict[str, Any]: """ Run a manual scrape for testing/on-demand use. Args: db: Database session from_date: Start date to_date: End date (defaults to from_date for single day) Returns: Dict with scrape results summary """ if to_date is None: to_date = from_date if not SCRAPE_LOCK.acquire(blocking=False): logger.warning(f"Manual scrape {from_date}..{to_date} refused — another scrape is running") return { 'success': False, 'already_running': True, 'error': 'Another scrape is already running. Try again when it finishes.', } try: return await _run_manual_scrape_locked(db, from_date, to_date) finally: SCRAPE_LOCK.release() async def _run_manual_scrape_locked( db: Session, from_date: date, to_date: date ) -> Dict[str, Any]: # Check if paused if await is_scraper_paused(db): return { 'success': False, 'error': 'Scraper is currently paused due to blocking. Try again later.', } # Get config config = get_scrape_config(db) if not config: return { 'success': False, 'error': 'No scrape location configured. Add a location in settings.', } # Create batch batch_id = create_scrape_batch(db, 'manual') # Get backend backend = get_scraper_backend(db) total_hotels = 0 total_rates = 0 dates_completed = 0 dates_failed = 0 try: current_date = from_date while current_date <= to_date: logger.info(f"Scraping date: {current_date}") result = await scrape_date(db, current_date, backend, config, batch_id) if result['blocked']: # Blocking detected - pause and exit await set_scraper_paused(db, True, hours=2) update_scrape_batch( db, batch_id, status='blocked', hotels_found=total_hotels, rates_scraped=total_rates, error_message=f"Blocked: {result.get('block_reason', 'unknown')}", blocked=True ) return { 'success': False, 'blocked': True, 'block_reason': result.get('block_reason'), 'dates_completed': dates_completed, 'dates_failed': dates_failed, 'hotels_found': total_hotels, 'rates_scraped': total_rates, } if result['success']: total_hotels += result['hotels_count'] total_rates += result['rates_count'] dates_completed += 1 else: dates_failed += 1 logger.warning(f"Failed to scrape {current_date}: {result.get('error')}") current_date += timedelta(days=1) # Update batch as completed update_scrape_batch( db, batch_id, status='completed', hotels_found=total_hotels, rates_scraped=total_rates ) return { 'success': True, 'blocked': False, 'dates_completed': dates_completed, 'dates_failed': dates_failed, 'hotels_found': total_hotels, 'rates_scraped': total_rates, } except Exception as e: logger.error(f"Scrape error: {e}") update_scrape_batch( db, batch_id, status='failed', hotels_found=total_hotels, rates_scraped=total_rates, error_message=str(e) ) return { 'success': False, 'error': str(e), 'dates_completed': dates_completed, 'dates_failed': dates_failed, 'hotels_found': total_hotels, 'rates_scraped': total_rates, } finally: await backend.close() # ============================================ # QUEUE MANAGEMENT # ============================================ def populate_queue(db: Session, dates: List[date], priorities: Dict[date, int] = None): """ Add dates to the scrape queue, skipping any already pending/processing. Args: db: Database session dates: Dates to add to the queue priorities: Optional priority map (higher = scraped first). Default: 0 """ if not dates: return 0 added = 0 for rate_date in dates: priority = (priorities or {}).get(rate_date, 0) try: db.execute( text(""" INSERT INTO booking_scrape_queue (rate_date, status, priority) VALUES (:rate_date, 'pending', :priority) ON CONFLICT (rate_date, status) DO UPDATE SET priority = GREATEST(booking_scrape_queue.priority, :priority) """), {'rate_date': rate_date, 'priority': priority} ) added += 1 except Exception: # Ignore duplicates or constraint issues pass db.commit() logger.info(f"Queue: added/updated {added} dates") return added def get_pending_queue_items(db: Session, limit: int = 50) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]: """Get pending queue items ordered by priority (highest first), then date.""" result = db.execute( text(""" SELECT id, rate_date, priority, attempts, max_attempts FROM booking_scrape_queue WHERE status = 'pending' AND attempts < max_attempts ORDER BY priority DESC, rate_date ASC LIMIT :limit """), {'limit': limit} ) return [dict(row._mapping) for row in result.fetchall()] def mark_queue_item(db: Session, queue_id: int, status: str, error_message: str = None): """Update a queue item's status.""" if status == 'completed': db.execute( text(""" UPDATE booking_scrape_queue SET status = 'completed', completed_at = NOW(), last_attempt_at = NOW(), attempts = attempts + 1 WHERE id = :id """), {'id': queue_id} ) elif status == 'failed': db.execute( text(""" UPDATE booking_scrape_queue SET status = CASE WHEN attempts + 1 >= max_attempts THEN 'failed' ELSE 'pending' END, last_attempt_at = NOW(), attempts = attempts + 1, error_message = :error WHERE id = :id """), {'id': queue_id, 'error': error_message} ) db.commit() def clear_old_queue_items(db: Session, days: int = 7): """Remove completed/failed queue items older than N days.""" db.execute( text(""" DELETE FROM booking_scrape_queue WHERE status IN ('completed', 'failed') AND created_at < NOW() - INTERVAL ':days days' """.replace(':days', str(int(days)))) ) db.commit() async def process_queue(db: Session) -> Dict[str, Any]: """ Process pending items from the scrape queue. Picks up pending items in priority order, scrapes each date, and handles blocking/retries. Returns: Dict with processing results """ if not SCRAPE_LOCK.acquire(blocking=False): logger.warning("Queue processing skipped — another scrape is running") return { 'success': False, 'already_running': True, 'error': 'Another scrape is already running.', } try: return await _process_queue_locked(db) finally: SCRAPE_LOCK.release() async def _process_queue_locked(db: Session) -> Dict[str, Any]: # Check if paused if await is_scraper_paused(db): return { 'success': False, 'error': 'Scraper is currently paused due to blocking.', } # Get config config = get_scrape_config(db) if not config: return { 'success': False, 'error': 'No scrape location configured.', } # Get pending items items = get_pending_queue_items(db, limit=200) if not items: return {'success': True, 'dates_completed': 0, 'message': 'Queue empty'} # Create batch batch_id = create_scrape_batch(db, 'scheduled') # Update batch with queue count db.execute( text("UPDATE booking_scrape_log SET dates_queued = :count WHERE batch_id = :bid"), {'count': len(items), 'bid': str(batch_id)} ) db.commit() # Get backend backend = get_scraper_backend(db) total_hotels = 0 total_rates = 0 dates_completed = 0 dates_failed = 0 try: for item in items: rate_date = item['rate_date'] queue_id = item['id'] logger.info(f"Queue processing: {rate_date} (priority={item['priority']}, attempt={item['attempts']+1})") result = await scrape_date(db, rate_date, backend, config, batch_id) if result['blocked']: # Mark this item as failed, pause, and stop mark_queue_item(db, queue_id, 'failed', f"Blocked: {result.get('block_reason')}") await set_scraper_paused(db, True, hours=2) update_scrape_batch( db, batch_id, status='blocked', hotels_found=total_hotels, rates_scraped=total_rates, error_message=f"Blocked: {result.get('block_reason', 'unknown')}", blocked=True ) # Update dates counters db.execute( text(""" UPDATE booking_scrape_log SET dates_completed = :completed, dates_failed = :failed WHERE batch_id = :bid """), {'completed': dates_completed, 'failed': dates_failed + 1, 'bid': str(batch_id)} ) db.commit() return { 'success': False, 'blocked': True, 'block_reason': result.get('block_reason'), 'dates_completed': dates_completed, 'dates_failed': dates_failed + 1, 'hotels_found': total_hotels, 'rates_scraped': total_rates, } if result['success']: mark_queue_item(db, queue_id, 'completed') total_hotels += result['hotels_count'] total_rates += result['rates_count'] dates_completed += 1 else: mark_queue_item(db, queue_id, 'failed', result.get('error')) dates_failed += 1 logger.warning(f"Queue: failed to scrape {rate_date}: {result.get('error')}") # Update batch as completed update_scrape_batch( db, batch_id, status='completed', hotels_found=total_hotels, rates_scraped=total_rates ) db.execute( text(""" UPDATE booking_scrape_log SET dates_completed = :completed, dates_failed = :failed WHERE batch_id = :bid """), {'completed': dates_completed, 'failed': dates_failed, 'bid': str(batch_id)} ) db.commit() return { 'success': True, 'blocked': False, 'dates_completed': dates_completed, 'dates_failed': dates_failed, 'hotels_found': total_hotels, 'rates_scraped': total_rates, } except Exception as e: logger.error(f"Queue processing error: {e}") update_scrape_batch( db, batch_id, status='failed', hotels_found=total_hotels, rates_scraped=total_rates, error_message=str(e) ) return { 'success': False, 'error': str(e), 'dates_completed': dates_completed, 'dates_failed': dates_failed, } finally: await backend.close() def get_competitor_matrix( db: Session, from_date: date, to_date: date, include_market: bool = False ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]: """ Get rate comparison matrix for competitors. Args: db: Database session from_date: Start date to_date: End date include_market: Include market tier hotels Returns: List of rate records for matrix display """ tier_filter = "h.tier IN ('own', 'competitor')" if include_market: tier_filter = "h.tier IN ('own', 'competitor', 'market')" result = db.execute( text(f""" SELECT r.rate_date, h.id AS hotel_id, h.name AS hotel_name, h.tier, h.display_order, h.star_rating, h.review_score, r.availability_status, r.rate_gross, r.room_type, r.breakfast_included, r.free_cancellation, r.no_prepayment, r.rooms_left, r.scraped_at FROM booking_latest_rates r JOIN booking_com_hotels h ON r.hotel_id = h.id WHERE {tier_filter} AND h.is_active = TRUE AND r.rate_date BETWEEN :from_date AND :to_date ORDER BY r.rate_date, h.display_order, h.name """), {'from_date': from_date, 'to_date': to_date} ) return [dict(row._mapping) for row in result.fetchall()] def get_hotels_list(db: Session, tier: str = None) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]: """ Get list of discovered hotels. Args: db: Database session tier: Filter by tier ('own', 'competitor', 'market') or None for all Returns: List of hotel records """ where_clause = "WHERE is_active = TRUE" if tier: where_clause += f" AND tier = '{tier}'" result = db.execute( text(f""" SELECT id, booking_com_id, name, booking_com_url, star_rating, review_score, review_count, tier, display_order, notes, first_seen_at, last_seen_at FROM booking_com_hotels {where_clause} ORDER BY display_order, name """) ) return [dict(row._mapping) for row in result.fetchall()] def update_hotel_tier(db: Session, hotel_id: int, tier: str, display_order: int = None): """Update a hotel's tier and display order.""" if tier not in ('own', 'competitor', 'market'): raise ValueError(f"Invalid tier: {tier}") params = {'hotel_id': hotel_id, 'tier': tier} set_clause = "tier = :tier" if display_order is not None: set_clause += ", display_order = :order" params['order'] = display_order db.execute( text(f"UPDATE booking_com_hotels SET {set_clause} WHERE id = :hotel_id"), params ) db.commit()